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ARTS + FEATURES

carillon master does it again
By Larisa Doktorow
SPECIAL TO THE ST. PETERSBURG TIMES
FOR SPT
For five days after May 26,
Petersburgers in the know were able to enjoy carillon concerts in the Peter
and Paul Cathedral given by the Belgian master musician who was responsible
for the reinstallation of this medieval instrument in St. Petersburg in 2001
and who has returned periodically since to perform and to promote the cause.
Jo Haazen is the director of the Royal Carillon School in Mechelen, near
Brussels. His enthusiasm and energy helped to collect the necessary
$350,000, principally in Belgium but also in the U.S., Japan and Australia,
for the manufacture, transportation and installation of the new carillon in
St. Petersburg. As Haazen said, the project has now been expanded to include
the installation of an additional instrument in Peterhof on its 300th
anniversary next year and the establishment of a proper carillon school in
Russia.
The carillon is a musical instrument with a keyboard and pedals
controlling a set of bells to perform liturgical, classical and folk music.
It was first introduced into Russia by Peter the Great, who acquired a
couple of carillons during his travels in Holland. Eventually one of these
instruments was installed in the Peter and Paul Cathedral within the Peter
and Paul Fortress. But with the passage of time the carillons fell into
disrepair and the concerts stopped until September 2001 and Haazen's first
public concert at the fortress.
Now three years later, having heard from the director of the Peterhof
State Museum that the Peterhof Palace also once possessed a carillon, Haazen
is ready to do it again.
"It is a pity that Russia has only one carillon. We in Belgium have 120,
in France there are 80 and 70 in Germany," Haazen said.
The planned 300th anniversary of Peterhof in 2005 gives Haazen a perfect
opportunity to initiate another project. It is one more step in the
reestablishment of Peterhof's tradition as a center for Russian and foreign
music. With the support of the Peterhof Museum and under the presidency of
Haazen a special foundation has been created with the purpose of collecting
funds for a Peterhof carillon.
Haazen explains why he has become so engaged by the next project. "Seeing
the bell tower in Peterhof where we are planning to mount the carillon, I
understood that it could be a real gem. Until 1917 the tower at the Upper
Park contained the bells announcing the arrival of the royal family. The 51
bells will be smaller in size than the bells set at the Peter and Paul
church, but it will have four octaves and will be suitable to play religious
and classic music. I believe it will be one of the best carillons in the
world"
The problem is the shortage of time. In 15 months it is necessary to
collect the means, cast the bells, bring and install them. How is the fund
raising proceeding?
"Our foundation stresses the importance of Russian sponsors," said
Konstantin Yepachtin, the coordinator of the project.
"We cannot ask Belgians to donate money for another Russian carillon.
They can reply: Where are the Russian sponsors? By now we have already
several Russian sponsors and Jo Haazen has attracted four Belgians. The
project progresses nicely. The Dutch Foundry Petit and Fritsen which made
the Peter and Paul church carillon has put aside time for making our
carillon. There are only five foundries in the world for making bells. So
imagine how busy they are. The donors will have their names and inscriptions
chiseled on the bells they buy. What a beautiful and noble opportunity to
immortalize your name! We need 250,000 euros, but the price tag of the whole
project will be more."
Installing a carillon is not everything. Musicians must also be available
locally to perform on it. Yepachtin said that the project includes means for
training Russian musicians, who would over time replace Haazen. For this to
succeed there should be a carillon school here in St. Petersburg, he said.
As Jo Haazen puts it: "The idea of having a carillon school was approved.
We will bring from Mechelen the school keyboard. I will give courses. There
is an evident interest among young Russian musicians and we will have two
carillons already. Now we are looking for accommodations. I am optimistic. I
hope that after the city has received a generous present from us it will
find means to make a reciprocal gesture, giving us a place for our school."
During this summer. in addition to regular concerts, there will be two
carillon festivals. The first will start on the last Friday in June and will
last for 10 days. The second will take place at the end of July. In both
cases Haazen will be joined by two musicians from Portugal, Marina Nevskaya,
the first Russian carillon player from Moscow, and Russian students of the
Mechelen Royal Carillon school.
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